Zones 5-9, sun/part sun, 8' tall x 4' wide at maturity. In early spring, cut back all stems to buds that are within 12 to 18 inches of the ground. Light green fronds, usually deeply lobed. Glossy, dark green leaves. Cut back and they will recover for next spring. Width: 2-3'. Bird and butterfly plant. Divide every 3-5 years in summer. Width: 12-16". New growth will then have enough time to form flower buds for next year. Clematis virginiana can be propagated by seeds, root cuttings, or vegetative cuttings. Drooping clusters of white, bell-shaped flowers in spring. A species of goldenrod. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. Inch-long, blue-violet blossoms on spikes in late spring. Clematis virginiana (Virgin's-bower) In eastern North American* lowlands, this vigorous native vine quickly climbs by twining or trails along the ground in twisted fashion. Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. Impressive species for back of border or to mix with tall grasses and asters in a meadow. Width: 1'. Provides food for birds and small mammals. Note this is the default cart. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. Part shade. Fruits are important for many birds such as wrens, mockingbirds, thrashers, waxwings, and woodpeckers, and small and large mammals. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our regions environment. They can also be grown outdoors if you live in a warm climate. Taproot makes transplanting large specimens difficult. Best in groups. To use the website as intended please Height: 2-4'. Mulch well. Non-native plants, in general, tend to support fewer species of caterpillars and provide less food. Forms large clumps. Similar spread. Part shade. Width: 2'. Long-lived. Hardy kiwi vines grow as far as 15 feet tall and are evergreen, meaning they dont lose their leaves during the winter months. Family Ranunculaceae; Storey Upper storey; Size Vigorous climber to 15 m high; Plant grouping Climbers & creepers; Leaves Leaves dull, paired with serrated edges, juvenile - egg-shaped, purplish with white lines, adult - divided into 3 leaflets, leaflets egg-shaped, 3-8 cm x 1-5 cm. Width: 12-16". Height: 5'. Width: 2-3'. Cut back to 1' in winter for lower, rounded growth, pruning to one or two trunks and removing dead twigs, or allow to die back naturally for a rougher, more natural appearance. A delicate-looking yet rugged, undemanding plant. Height: 3-10'. Height: 2-4'. Daisy-like yellow flowers with squared-off edges bloom on stout stems in late summer. Elegant near water, in a moist meadow or scattered in a border. More non-native plants are introduced every year. Moderate growth rate to 50'-60' high and 50'-60' wide. Hybrid clematis that have been developed using scarlet clematis include bicolor pink- flowered 'Duchess of Albany', above, and red-sepaled 'Gravetye Beauty', opposite. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows. Well-drained, average, even rocky soil. Purplish inflorescence in late summer followed by 3-pronged seed head. Height: 50'-75'. Part shade. Green fruits ripen to purple berries in fall. Height: 8-12". Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) PART SUN TO SHADE. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. It will not survive drought. Divide every 3-5 years in spring before plant emerges. They are known for their enormous leaves, which are up to 8 inches long in some varieties. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Spreads aggressively by underground rhizomes. Self-sows. Clumping habit. Best in moist, fertile soils, but will grow under dry conditions after established. 1 5. Bold-textured foliage. Shadier rain garden plant., Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana) - PART SHADE. Sun to light shade. Emerges blue-gree, turns brownish-red in fall. Part to full sun. Part sun. Deer resistant., Downy Skullcap (Scutellaria incana) - PART SHADE, Blooms violet-blue or pink on spikes in mid- to late summer. This is a good plant for moist soil. Clean up all dead foliage around plants in March to discourage borers. Rain garden plant. Forms clumps. Use as a vertical accent in borders, meadows or wild gardens. Deer resistant., Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia) DAPPLED SUN TO SHADE. Part shade, especially under deciduous trees. Width: 2-4'. Use in the middle of a border, in a meadow with grasses, in open woods or at the wood edge. Long, soft needles. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Acidic, moisture-retentive soil. Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet) can tolerate temperatures of 20 degrees Fahrenheit or higher without damage, according to the University of Illinois Extension. Rich, moist soil, but adaptable. 3. Hurricane Irene was a few hours late arriving so I ran out to take some pictures before the rain hit. Sign up for weekly coupons, trending seasonal information, and store updates! Protect from deer until well- established and sizeable., Aniseroot (Osmorhiza longistylis) - PART SHADE, Small, white flowers from spring to early summer. Deer resistant., Pennsylvania Sedge(Carex pensylvanica) - PART TO FULL SHADE, Inflorescence red-purple in very early spring. Fully expanded leaves blue-green and airy looking. Deer resistant., Wool Grass(Scirpus cyperinus) - PART TO FULL SUN -Also called Rush, Strongly vertical. Roots are thick. It grows up to 10 feet tall, but it can be trained to grow up trees or walls. Unless you have extremely compacted and poorly drained soil, there's a selection that you can grow. Self-sows aggressively. (Do not compost.) Home. Part sun. Width: to 35'. Rain garden plant., Butterflyweed (Asclepias tuberosa) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Compact, bushy plant with brilliant orange flowers in mid-summer. A showy, yet low maintenance plant. Width: 8". Plants emerge in fall, stay green through winter, bloom in late April and May, set seed and die. Fertilize in April and May. Width: 1-2'. There are two other native Clematis in PA. Height: 5". August 3 - the dwarf Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum 'Little Joe') is starting to bloom. Width: 2'. Re-emerges in fall. A naturalizing species for open woods or meadows. Foliage will remain attractive into October with enough moisture. Will self-sow. Rain garden plant. Deer resistant. Rain garden plant. Seeds attract birds. Use gloves when handling rhizomes as sap can irritate eyes and skin. Small, green or purplish flowers held on stiff stems high above the foliage in early summer. Part shade. Taking native plants from the wild depletes native populations. As development takes away farmland and wildland, many Pennyslvaiva native plants are lost. Morning sun, dappled light or bright shade. Sun to part sun. Deer resistant. Water regularly in summer. Readily self-sows. Long-lived. Width: 4-15'. It is evergreen, has starry white flowers and a habit of smothering shrubs that lie in its path. Excellent nectar source. Height: 2-3'. Foliage susceptible to powdery mildew. Part to full shade. Division not recommended. Easy. Older individuals will go dormant after flowering. The flowers of the specimen I photographed are colored a rich burgundy wine, but there is considerable variety in colors depending on where the seeds were harvested. Large leaves shaped like those of a maple tree. Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides) PART SUN. The flowers of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits. Average soil. Height and width: 12-16". Mass for a groundcover in shade, or plant among spring ephemerals to cover bare spots. It is found on the Pacific coast of North America, from the San Francisco Bay Area southwards into Baja California. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Use as a vertical accent in a border or in mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides. Requires strong support, but vines become thicker and woodier with age. Best sited a distance from the house in sun, or by a pond or stream or in moist woods. Moist to wet, rich, near-neutral soil. Shiny, bright green leaves. Use for vertical accent or anchor plant in large borders, or for screening or naturalizing in moist meadows or near ponds or streams. Best in drifts. Plant nurseries, catalogs, books, or online information can help too. Height: 2-5'. Combine with Blazing Star, goldenrods, sunflowers, Joe-Pye and ironweeds in meadow and informal plantings. Easy. You've come to the right place for Clematis! Long-lived. I showed its flower stalk in May. Height: to 20". Rich, moist soil. A rugged plant, especially in drier soils. Do not disturb roots once established. Feet in the Shade, Face in the Sun. Their flowers possess a grace and elegance few plants can match. Origin NZ Native; Winter Foliage Evergreen; Flower Colour ; Foliage Colour ; Clematis paniculata. Height: 2-6'. USDA Zone: 4-8. Height: 2-3'. Width: 3-8'. Part shade. 6. Forms thick, non-spreading clumps. Shadier rain garden plant. Deer resistant., White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White flowers with rose centers in fall. We're now growing plants in a big, beautiful 3 . Part sun. Here is the Perennial Sunflower (Helianthus 'Lemon Queen'). Deer resistant., Doll's Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) - PART SHADE, Small white flowers in May. Height: 6-12'. Circle clump with a sharp spade in spring and pull out undesired stems. Height: 3-5'. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden. At least part sun for longer blooming season. Divide every 3 years. Long-lived. Moist to wet, fertile soil. Use for vertical impact in large borders or as a screen. Accept Example: Enter "lob" in the common name field and you'll get all our species that have "lobelia" in the common name, as well as "sharp-lobed hepatica". Remove leaf litter in winter as it can smother plants. Plant the top of the root ball two to three inches below soil level to encourage new roots along the stems. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Rain garden plant. Moist soil. They are aggressive growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native plants out of the growing space. Well-drained, rich soil. Deadhead at least half the spent flowers to prevent seed production and promote growth of new crowns. Foliage may be slightly disfigured by a tiny moth. Common names are from state and federal lists. Will tolerate drier soils, but not extended drought. Lovely along a fence. Find out how to care for them and the characteristics of different cultivars. Blooms blue on a thick spike from an evergreen rosette from mid-summer to early fall. Berries attract birds. Part shade. Spreads to form large mats. August 27. Genus: Clematis Origin: Mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Silverrod (Solidago bivolor) MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, A species of goldenrod. Also nice around rocks or at the wood edge in groups. Sun to part sun. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Good in combination with Doll's Eyes. Average soil. Bold, heart-shaped foliage. Good companions are Foamflower, later-blooming Creeping Phlox or spring bulbs. Shrubby. A total of 534 moth and butterfly species are supported by oaks. Best for naturalizing in woodland gardens in light shade. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) - PART TO FULL SUN, Deciduous shrub. Flowers at a time when few other plants are in bloom. The sepals range in color from lavender to pink to violet. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Growing an Organic Garden - The Fundamentals, A Guide to Preserving Trees in Development Projects, Penn State Extension Master Gardener Manual, Growing Gardeners: Plant Parts Tops, Bottoms, and Middles, Season Extenders and Growing Fall Vegetables. Height: 12-18". Plants die back but do not disappear in summer. Dust soil lightly with horticultural lime each fall. Part sun to bright shade. Some species bloom in spring; others, in mid-to late summer. Blooms pink to lavender in summer on stiff stems. Mainly a foliage plant. Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also known as Perennial Phlox or Garden Phlox. Clematis ligusticifolia, known as Western clematis given that it is found up and down the western United States, is a vigorous climber adaptable to a diverse set of conditions. In the garden. This week's native plant is Clematis virginiana and it has plenty of fanciful names so choose your favorite: virgin's bower, devil's darning needles, and old man's beard. Good companions are White Wood Aster and Wild Stonecrop., Creamy Violet (Viola striata) - PART SHADE, Blooms white with violet lines on lower flower petals in late spring. Mulch to prevent frost heaving. Foliage pale green and finely divided. Moist, well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Japanese clematis is an invasive, woody, perennial, twining vine in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family that is native to Japan and Central and South China. Height: 3-6'. Red berries. 4. Divide clumps every 5 years. Please enter your email address below to create account. Nice with ornamental grasses, other coneflowers, Blazing Star, ironweeds or Culver's Root in a meadow or wild garden. It is a bog plant that likes damp roots. Woodland, pond or streamside gardens. Spreads aggressively by runners. Seeds attract birds. Width: 18". Chinese/Oriental Clematis (Clematis orientalis L.) Eradication of all live plants is required throughout the entirety of all Colorado counties. Sun to part sun. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Fine-textured. Prune occasionally to remove dead canes (which have no thorns). Golden Ragwort (Senecio aureus) PART SHADE, Gold flowers held on stiff stems above foliage in May. Site with other moisture lovers in borders, low areas or near ponds or streams. Moist, rich soil. Their long, arching branches and bright flowers make them an eye-catching addition to any landscape. Whole plants can be moved. Self-sows. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Pruning back old branches will promote more bushy growth while pruning young shoots will encourage more upright growth. Clematis are called the queen of the vines," and rightfully so. Clematis, Native . Leaves resemble large butterfly wings. Multiplies steadily. Use native plants. Average soil. On August 20, I noticed the very first flower on top where the sun hits it most. Dig a hole twice the size and depth of the pot. Divide when dormant by cutting back to 6" and digging sections from clump edge. Yellow flowers circle arching stems in fall. Similar in leaf to Sambucus canadensis, but blooms earlier in spring and produces bright red fruits in early summer. Loose groundcover for meadows among grasses and other meadow plants, or for open woods. Moist, rich soil. Lonicera Sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle). Yellow flowers with many stamens in summer give blooms the look of little exploding fireworks. Height: 3-6'. Drought tolerant. Best in an informal woodland garden or in shade near ponds or streams. Great in masses as a groundcover, at the wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Ostrich Fern. There are many field guides to wildflowers that can get you started. After blooming, numerous pistils with feathery styles give the fruit a fluffy appearance. Deer resistant., Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Each plant has an image, description, and amount of light needed. Height: 2-6'. Part to full sun. Water very regularly throughout the first season. Other Common Names: Chinese clematis, oriental virginsbower, orange peel clematis Weed class: A Year Listed: 2012 Native to: Native to Eurasia Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. Nipped seedlings will resprout vigorously, but protect until well-established and sizeable., Inconspicuous greenish blooms in spring attract bees. Blooms creamy white in flat-topped clusters in spring. Open, airy growth habit. Blue, star-shaped flowers on leafy spikes in summer and early fall. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Part shade to shade. Morning sun to shade. In grapes, tendrils grow from the woody stem of the plant. Plant among other low woodlanders such as Foamflower. Sun to shade; moderately wet to medium moisture level; prefers rich soil but will grow on coarse sands and gravels to fine silt loams, heavy silts, silty clay loams, stiff clays and peats; prefers slightly acid to neutral pH but tolerates alkaline pH. Self-sows. Good rock garden plant., Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata) SUN TO PART SUN, Blooms baby's breath-like, dainty white flowers in summer. Can survive in a variety of conditions but prefers well-drained, moist, slighly acidic soil. Height: 6-12". Width: 4-6'. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. Moist to wet, rich soil. Part sun. Good drainage. Bright blue berries in late summer. Part shade. Average to dry, moderately rich soil. Clematis are beautiful perennial vines. Width: 2'. Width: 12-16". To produce long-lived, healthy plants with optimum flowering consider the following needs. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Attractive, silver-gray waterspotting on emerging, maple-like leaves, fading as foliage expands. Use in borders or in dry, open woods, especially along paths or at the wood edge. Despite its attractive qualities, sweet autumn clematis has some drawbacks, namely that it's invasive. They are dioecious. Mainly a foliage plant. Nice near ponds and streams. Moist but well-drained, rich soil. Moist, rich soil. Shadier rain garden plant., Bottlebrush Grass(Elymus hystrix) - PART SUN TO SHADE, Bristle-like inflorescence in summer. Bougainvillea is a flowering plant that grows up to 40 feet tall. Protect offsets for next year's growth by keeping plants free from heavy mulch and all weeds in fall. Streaks or necrosis on leaves may indicate a virus. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that Divide occasionally in spring. Landscaping with Native Plants in Pennsylvania, pollinators depend on trees, shrubs, and other plants. Self-sows. , Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) - FULL SUN TO PART SUN, Rapid growth up to 50 - 80' tall and 30' - 60' wide. Clematis Virginiana The flowers create quite a scene en masse. Average to dry soil. Native Plants. Long-lived. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Specimen or street tree. Drier, leaner soils produce shorter, less floppy plants. The flowers are fragrant and large, with five petals. Chaparral Clematis is a creamy-white flowering vine, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, of the large Clematis genus. Height: 5-12'. Part shade. Width: 12-16". Rain garden plant. Will tolerate somewhat drier soils. Excellent groundcover, spreading about one foot per year. There are over 250 different species of Clematis in the world; this one is a native of North America. Height: 1-3'. Occasionally may develop rust. Incorporate plenty of compost to improve water retention and drainage. Pink in bud, light blue in bloom in spring. Fairly moist, fertile soil. Clematis vines are also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms. Additionally, 1,300 non-native species exist throughout the state. A nice companion to yellow-blooming meadow species and other blue-purple late bloomers such as Joe-Pye-Weed and ironweeds. Part shade. If any plant develops orange rust, remove and discard. Self-sows aggressively. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. Morning sun or dappled light. Part sun. Various cultivars of clematis. Forms colonies and may be aggressive, so best used for naturalizing in wetter areas. Flowers are thick and leathery, resembling bells or upturned vases. Blooms gold with brown centers in mid- to late summer. Butterfly plant., Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) - PART SUN TO FULL SHADE, Deciduous groundcover. Spreads by underground stolons and self-sows. Width: 16-24". Height: 1-3'. Average soil. Cut back in March. In addition to food source, valuable for nesting and cover opportunities. The peas in your garden have tendrils that are modified leaves. Self-sows freely. Plant several for more fruit. A lovely filler to mix with showier woodland plants. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Bushy. Greenish-white flower clusters in summer. Part sun only. Perennial vine with solitary flowers with four yellow sepals (petal-like structures). Map Photo Gallery - / Synonyms Specimens and Distribution This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Rain garden plant., Rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) PART SHADE TO SHADE, Dainty, white to pink blooms in spring and early summer. (Do not compost.) Rain garden plant. Part sun. The plant is native to eastern North America, and it can be grown as an ornamental or shade tree. Moist to wet, rich to average soil. Also called Sharp-Leaved Aster. Early spring flowers provide nectar for butterflies, ants, and honeybees. Rain garden plant. Rain garden plant. Fruits are eaten by variety of birds and small and large mammals. Their flowers possess a grace and elegance few plants can match. Brother Stefan. Botanical Name: Clematis ' Brother Stefan'. Yellow, 2-4" wide, daisy-like flowers in small clusters in summer. Leaves turn colors in fall. Emerging foliage deep, smoke-purple followed by greenish-yellow or purplish flowers where leaflets join stems in spring. Bees really like it - a bee was entering or leaving almost every flower as I was taking pictures. Butterfly and hummingbird plant. Climbing Roses are a popular choice for Pennsylvania gardens. Moist, but very well-drained, rich soil. Deadhead to prevent. Very aggressive and so is best used for naturalizing in woods, on stream banks, in meadows and fields. Large, bold leaves. Ditto for Hemlocks. Prune back old or weak canes to trunk near the ground in winter every few years. Long-lived. Culture as for Helianthus decapetalus, above. Nice contrasted with fine-textured foliage plants such as ferns. If additional pruning/clean-up is desired, wait until the plant finishes flowering. For Shipping, Planting and additional FAQ's . May be short-lived but self-sows. Same cultural requirements as for Rudbeckia laciniata. Plants will completely cover walls, trees . Mucky to wet soil, at least in spring. Rain garden plant, Tall Larkspur (Delphinium exaltatum) - PART SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer. White or purple-tinged, daisy-like flowers to 2" wide in fall. Deer resistant., Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) - SUN, Clump-forming grass. Part shade. Moist, average soil. August 17 - pond overview. Small, closely-clustered flower heads resemble cats' paws. By choosing these wildflowers, vines, and shrubs for your yard, you can make an impact on the appearance and sustainability of your property. Rich, moist soil. Spread: 1'. An aggressive, colony-forming, woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or under shrubs. Deer resistant. Height: 1-3'. Can be used as a medium height groundcover. Easily grown but not deer or rabbit resistant. First, conserve existing native vegetation and plant communities. Wood edge, or in open woods where Wild Geranium is a good companion. Deer resistant., Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) - SUN TO PART SUN. A clumping plant. Also called Osewago Tea. Part shade to shade. Deer resistant., SilkyDogwood (Cornus amomum) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Morning sun to bright shade. Part shade. Deadhead to prevent. Do not confuse this plant with C. terniflora (sweet autumn clematis), a non-native species from Asia. This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing in large areas such as meadows and fields. Climbing hydrangeas are shrubs that can reach up to 80 feet tall and 12 feet wide. Foliage benefits from extra water. The native virgin's bower, Clematis virginiana, is in full bloom in Indiana from August to September, looking like a blanket of white flowers spread over other vegetation. Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) SUN TO PART SUN, Airy clusters of lavender and white, 1" long, tubular flowers on stiff stems above the foliage from spring into summer. Shadier rain garden plant., Tall Ironweed (Vernonia gigantea) - SUN TO PART SUN, Intense purple flower clusters in late summer. Cut back in March. A prolific bloomer, its white flowers attract pollinators late summer into fall followed by showy seed heads reminiscent of an "old man's beard," another of its common names. Use in shade borders, woodland gardens and for naturalizing in low areas. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Cut back by half in June to promote bushiness and control height, or stake. Use in borders, open woods, meadows or on slopes. Average or even rocky soil that stays moist, especially in spring. Japanese beetles may be a problem. Self-sows aggressively. Width: 2'. Height: 3'. Shadier rain garden plant., White Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis) - SUN TO LIGHT SHADE. Width: 18". Short, bristle-like inflorescences in mid-summer. Provides cover and cavities for birds such as Screech Owl, Pileated Woodpecker, and Northern Flicker. Star Jasmine is an evergreen vine that can grow up to 6 feet long. Please enable scripts and reload this page. This article will give you an overview of flowering vines that grow best in Pennsylvania to help you choose the right one for your garden. Good drainage. Height: 8-15'. Attractive seed pods. Landscaping with native plants has many benefits, both to you and to the environment as a whole. Foliage dark green above, silvery below.
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